When millions of passengers travel daily on U.S. subway systems, it’s not just train operators and ticket clerks making everything possible. Behind the scenes, trackworkers and maintainers play one of the most critical roles: keeping subway tracks safe, reliable, and ready for use.
If you’ve ever thought about working in transportation but prefer hands-on technical work instead of customer service, becoming a subway track maintainer in the USA may be the right path for you.
This guide covers everything you need to know: job duties, salaries, visa sponsorship for international workers, and how to apply.
What Is a Trackworker/Maintainer?
A trackworker, also called a track maintainer, is responsible for inspecting, repairing, and replacing subway tracks, rails, ties, and switches.
Their work ensures that trains can operate safely without derailments or delays. Unlike office-based jobs, this is a physical, outdoor career that directly impacts public safety.
Key Responsibilities
Trackworkers perform a variety of essential tasks, such as:
- Inspecting subway tracks for cracks, damage, or wear
- Repairing or replacing rails, ties, and switches
- Welding, grinding, or aligning tracks
- Operating heavy equipment for track maintenance
- Clearing debris, snow, or obstructions from tracks
- Working overnight shifts when trains are not running
- Following strict safety protocols and emergency procedures
This role requires strength, attention to detail, and comfort working in underground environments.
Why Work as a Trackworker in the USA?
Here’s why many choose this career:
Job Security – Subway systems will always need track maintenance.
Good Pay – Wages are competitive compared to other entry-level technical jobs.
Union Representation – In many cities, trackworkers are unionized, meaning stronger job protection and benefits.
Hands-On Career – Perfect for people who enjoy practical, physical work.
Growth Opportunities – With experience, workers can move into supervisory or specialized engineering roles.
Salary for Subway Trackworkers in the USA
Pay varies by city, union agreements, and years of experience. On average:
| Job Role | Hourly Wage (USD) | Monthly Estimate (USD) | Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry-Level Trackworker | $21 – $26 | $3,300 – $4,100 | $40,000 – $52,000 |
| Experienced Maintainer | $27 – $32 | $4,300 – $5,100 | $56,000 – $65,000 |
| Senior Track Maintainer / Lead | $33 – $40 | $5,200 – $6,400 | $68,000 – $80,000 |
| Track Supervisor | $41 – $48 | $6,500 – $7,800 | $82,000 – $95,000 |
Unionized subway systems often provide overtime pay, retirement plans, health coverage, and shift differentials for night or weekend work.
Work Conditions
Trackwork isn’t a desk job. Expect:
- Night and weekend shifts (maintenance often happens when trains aren’t running)
- Physical labor (lifting, bending, working with heavy tools)
- Underground and outdoor environments (heat in summer, cold in winter)
- Strict safety standards (protective gear required)
Despite the demanding nature, many workers find the pay and job security worth it.
Apply Here
Visa Sponsorship for International Workers
Can foreign workers apply? Yes, but opportunities vary.
- H-2B Visa: Some contractors working with subway authorities hire foreign labor for temporary maintenance work.
- Employer Sponsorship: Large transit agencies or contractors may sponsor experienced workers in rail/track maintenance.
- Path to Green Card: Skilled technical roles can sometimes qualify for employment-based permanent residency over time.
Visa sponsorship is more common in high-demand cities like New York, Boston, Washington D.C., Chicago, and San Francisco, where transit agencies face labor shortages.
How to Apply for Trackworker Jobs in the USA
If this role interests you, here’s the process:
Step 1: Build Your Resume
Highlight any construction, welding, mechanical, or heavy-equipment experience. Even general labor or maintenance experience counts.
Step 2: Search for Openings
Check official transit authority websites:
- MTA (New York)
- MBTA (Boston)
- CTA (Chicago)
- WMATA (Washington, D.C.)
- BART (San Francisco)
- SEPTA (Philadelphia)
Step 3: Apply Online
Most applications are handled through city or state job portals.
Step 4: Pass Assessments
Expect physical tests, medical exams, and drug screenings. Safety is critical.
Step 5: Training
New hires receive several weeks of training in track inspection, equipment use, and safety compliance.
Skills Needed for Success
Employers look for workers who can handle both the physical and technical sides of the job. Key skills include:
- Mechanical aptitude
- Ability to read and follow safety procedures
- Teamwork and communication
- Physical endurance
- Willingness to work shifts and nights
Bilingual candidates (English + Spanish, for example) may have an advantage in diverse cities.
Top Cities Hiring Trackworkers
Demand is highest in cities with large or aging subway systems:
- New York City (MTA) – The largest subway system in the U.S., with over 600 miles of track.
- Boston (MBTA) – Frequent track upgrades and expansion projects.
- Washington, D.C. (WMATA) – Regular hiring for safety and maintenance staff.
- Chicago (CTA) – The “L” system requires ongoing track replacement and upkeep.
- San Francisco (BART) – Expanding system, especially in tunnels and bridges.
Benefits of Being a Subway Trackworker
Besides salary, workers often receive:
- Full health and dental insurance
- Paid vacation and sick leave
- Retirement or pension plans
- Overtime and night-shift pay
- Free or discounted subway travel
- Union membership and job security
- Career advancement into supervisory roles
Challenges to Expect
Every job has its challenges. For trackworkers, these include:
- Long and irregular hours
- Heavy lifting and physically demanding work
- Exposure to noise, dust, and underground conditions
- Strict compliance with safety rules
- Working in all weather conditions
Still, for many, the stability, union protection, and above-average pay make it worthwhile.
Who Should Apply?
This role suits:
- People with construction or mechanical backgrounds
- Job seekers who like hands-on, physical work
- Those seeking a stable, union-backed career
- International workers with relevant skills and visa sponsorship opportunities
- Candidates who want to contribute to public safety and infrastructure
Final Thoughts
If you’re looking for a reliable, well-paid, and practical job in the USA, working as a subway trackworker or maintainer could be your gateway to a strong career.
It’s demanding but rewarding. From competitive salaries to union protection and long-term security, this role provides more than just a paycheck—it gives you the chance to keep America’s transportation backbone moving every single day.
For international workers, opportunities exist, especially in big cities with aging subway systems. If you have the skills and dedication, apply through official transit authorities or licensed contractors, and you could soon be working beneath America’s busiest streets, ensuring millions reach their destinations safely.